The FICA tip credit for restaurants may be the industry’s most simple, ubiquitous, and impactful tax incentive. Therefore, it’s essential to understand how the FICA tip credit and service charges work together, especially when considering different wage models. In this article, we’ll walk you through the history and fundamentals of the FICA tip credit calculation,
Pre-opening expenses for a new restaurant can be a trap for the unwary because they’re generally required to be capitalized as intangible assets for tax purposes and amortized over 15 years starting in the month the restaurant opens instead of fully deductible in the year incurred. However, if you add a location, your pre-opening expenses
Where do you go for money if you have reached store-level profitability at your existing restaurants and want to expand? As our Restaurant Financial Success Guide mentions, expansion should only be considered once you have ideal unit economics and a profitable business model. If you’re producing 15-30% store-level pre-tax profit margins, you can probably bootstrap
As a growing restaurant group, you want to systemize your operations so that you can scale and grow quickly. Yet, you still need agility in purchasing because you’re in a fast-paced industry, and anything can come up last minute. As a result, you have most likely issued corporate cards to your key employees. Corporate credit
If you want to grow and manage a fast-growing multi-unit restaurant group, you need a systemized purchasing and payment process that allows you to delegate while maintaining segregation of duties and internal controls. A systemized purchasing process with the proper controls is critical for scaling from one to ten locations and beyond because it ensures:
If you’re a restaurateur or bar and nightclub owner, you may already know all the benefits of a 4/4/5 or 13 x 4 week period calendar for financial reporting purposes. If not, you can check out our article titled Is A 4-week Reporting Cycle Ideal For Your Restaurant or Bar to learn how a 52/53-week
Last month, the New York Post published an article highlighting the shift towards serving fancy soft-serve as a cost-cutting dessert option in some of the most acclaimed higher-end restaurants. As restaurant accountants, our eyes glow when we see the terms cost and cutting in the same sentence, especially when ice cream for the people is
If structured effectively, issuing sweat equity can reward and incentivize employees in a restaurant group. However, when the equity in an LLC (taxed as a partnership) is granted, the value of that equity is generally taxed upon vesting, thus subjecting the employees to tax without receiving any cash. The value of the equity is also
Running a restaurant is akin to juggling a flaming chainsaw while riding a unicycle. You’re constantly managing staff, inventory, vendors, marketing, and of course, your customers and their needs. On top of all that, you need to make sure your financial tightrope doesn’t snap. Is a loan from your POS provider the best safety net for
A restaurant’s sustainability and growth potential are highly driven by its capitalization and the amount of liquid assets (like cash) that it retains. If a restaurant is not properly capitalized, its operations will be strained, vendors will not extend terms, and it will be unable to take advantage of growth opportunities. If a restaurant is
You shouldn't run personal expenses through your restaurant for multiple reasons, but here are the top 5:
You cannot analyze and assess labor costs and profit without paying or accruing a market-based wage.
If owner-operators are not paid a market-based wage, then the net income/profit and labor costs lie to you; better yet, you're lying to yourself. Until the owner's compensation is reflected in the financials at a market rate, the financial data we're working with is nearly useless.
This is extremely important because net profit and labor cost as a % of sales drive many of our analyses and concepts in this guide.
Without reflecting a market rate owner's comp on the books, you will never know if you have a profitable restaurant.
You could easily claim zero owner's salary and 20% net profit (which is extremely high), but that will not mean anything because if someone were to buy your business and hire someone to do what you do (paying market wages) it could be a losing business.
That is important if you want to eventually transition out of your business either fully or partially, raise money for your business, or sell your business at a high valuation that doesn't require an earn-out payment. If all of the value of the business is tied to you, then you don't have a business, just a stressful job.
Refer to How Much Should Restaurant Owners Be Paid to determine how to set a market-based wage and why it's important.
You must ensure that revenue and expenses are reported in the period they relate to; otherwise, your financials will not tell you anything besides cash flow performance.
Refer to the Importance of Accrual Basis Accounting in a Restaurant to understand the importance of Accrual Basis accounting and how to implement it.
Non-finance people frequently overlook the balance sheet. The balance sheet is equally, if not more important, than the P&L. If the balance sheet is off, then the P&L will certainly be off.
The balance sheet shows a snapshot of a restaurant's health and financial position at a point in time. Imagine knowing all your annual expenses and income but not how much money you have in your bank account. That's what the balance sheet tells you: what you own and owe.
Many important ratios and formulas used to analyze financials and a restaurant's health require an accurate balance sheet.Besides the simple reference to cash balance above, another example of balance sheet accuracy is ensuring loans are represented accurately. You need to remove any loans from the balance sheet that are not truly loans.
This refers to amounts owed to/from affiliates and partners or shareholders that are not loans or have no intention of being paid back. This will be necessary for calculating your ROE (Return on Equity), one of the most important ratios investors use to assess the value and viability of a restaurant investment.
For example, assume investors contribute $500k to open a restaurant, then another $150k loan because the $500k is not enough, and the restaurant generates $150k in profit.
$150,000 Profit / $650k Total Net Equity =Return on Equity=23% ROE
$150,000 Profit / $500k Total Net Equity =Return on Equity=30% ROE
In restaurants, the cash and working capital you keep on hand are determined by liquidity ratios, such as the current ratio, which measures the ratio of your current assets to current liabilities.
If your balance sheet is inaccurate, one of the most important financial measures of your restaurant's viability and health will be thrown off.
For restaurants, the chart of accounts must match the restaurant uniform COA provided by the National Restaurant Association.
For example, the paper cost in a quick-service restaurant is coded to the Cost of Goods Sold account, but in a full-service restaurant, they are coded to Direct Operating Expenses. This can affect COGS as a % of sales by 2-4%. Another example is bar consumables/supplies, which should be bifurcated and coded to liquor cost, not food cost.
If transactions are not coded according to the restaurant uniform COA, you cannot assess your performance compared to industry standards.